Sunday, July 13, 2025

Building communities, not just houses: How CSR is transforming affordable housing worldwide

As a millennial (or xennial to be precise) we’ve been told that if we studied hard and followed the rules, life would work out. These days, it’s easier said than done. In the age where one is expected to afford a home, it’s mostly not the case. With cities bursting at the seams and rent prices that make you cry, home ownership also seems like an impossibility. But here’s something that can give us hope: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs.

In Singapore, community gardens are quite common and often found within HDB estates | Getty Images

Why this matters more than ever

Let’s be real about the numbers for a second. Globally, affordable housing shortages affect billions, with many families spending disproportionate amounts of their income on inadequate or unstable housing. CSR-funded projects have demonstrated that when corporations invest in affordable housing, the impact extends beyond roofs and walls. These projects create stable, safe environments that improve health outcomes, educational opportunities, and economic stability for residents. For example, Reall, a global affordable housing developer, conducted a study across India, Kenya, Nepal, and Pakistan, showing a 21-34% increase in quality-of-life indicators among homeowners, including better health, safety, and community cohesion.

The 3-legged stool that actually works

From what I’ve observed, the CSR projects that really succeed seem to balance three things, and they have to get all three right:

The money has to make sense. I know that sounds obvious, but you’d be surprised how many well-intentioned projects fall apart because they didn’t think through the economics. The smart companies partner with governments and NGOs to make sure these projects can sustain themselves long-term.

Communities need more than four walls. This is where it gets interesting. The best projects I’ve seen don’t just plop down a bunch of houses and call it a day. They’re thinking about schools, clean water, places for kids to play, spaces where neighbors can actually meet each other. It’s like they’re asking, “What would make me want to live here and raise my family?”

Going green isn’t optional anymore. Climate change is real, energy costs are brutal, and people are tired of living in buildings that make them sick. The companies doing this right are using sustainable materials, designing for energy efficiency, and thinking about how these communities fit into the bigger environmental picture.

Projects like Savonnerie Heymans in Brussels and Harvest Commons in Chicago illustrate how CSR can repurpose existing infrastructure to create affordable, sustainable housing that promotes social interaction and environmental stewardship.

Savonnerie Heymans – a former soap factory turned public housing project | Photo from www.architecturalrecord.com

ASEAN: A mixed bag with surprising innovation

Within ASEAN, affordable housing delivery varies widely, reflecting differing economic contexts and policy frameworks. The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) categorizes ASEAN countries into three models: public sector-led (e.g., Singapore), private sector-led (e.g., Malaysia, Thailand), and informal delivery models (e.g., Philippines, Indonesia). CSR initiatives often fill gaps where government capacity or funding is limited, especially in countries with informal housing sectors.

For instance, in Malaysia and Thailand, private developers engage in CSR by incorporating affordable units within larger developments, often supported by government incentives. These projects emphasize social amenities such as community centers and green spaces, aligning with CSR’s social and environmental goals.

In Indonesia and the Philippines, where informal settlements are widespread, CSR efforts frequently focus on upgrading existing communities or developing new affordable housing with integrated social services. These projects aim to break cycles of poverty by providing not only homes but also access to education, healthcare, and livelihood programs, thereby fostering holistic community development.

The Philippines: Making it work against all odds

We have to give our country credit – we’re dealing with some serious challenges, but also seeing some creative solutions emerge through CSR partnerships. Millions of people are living in informal settlements, the financing systems are underdeveloped, and urbanization is happening faster than infrastructure can keep up.

What’s working? Local partnerships. The CSR projects that succeed here don’t try to go it alone. They team up with local governments and NGOs who actually understand the communities they’re trying to help.

For example, initiatives in Navotas and other urban areas provide relocated informal settlers with safe, durable homes while integrating social amenities such as playgrounds, community halls, and access to clean water and sanitation. These projects enhance residents’ quality of life by fostering safer, more cohesive neighborhoods.

Moreover, Philippine CSR models increasingly emphasize environmental sustainability. Developers incorporate energy-efficient designs and materials to reduce costs and environmental impact, aligning with global best practices. This approach not only benefits residents through lower utility bills but also contributes to broader climate resilience goals.

What this all means going forward

We’re not saying CSR will solve the global housing crisis overnight—that would be naive. But the evidence is mounting: when companies balance profit with purpose and commit long-term to building real communities instead of just housing units, they create something transformative. We’re seeing improved health outcomes, better educational prospects, and stronger economic opportunities for families worldwide. In Southeast Asia especially, where unprecedented urbanization is outpacing traditional government responses, CSR is filling crucial gaps that public sector alone simply can’t handle.

The key word here is “thoughtful.” Slapping up cheap housing and walking away helps no one, but when companies invest in places where people actually want to live, raise families, and build relationships with neighbors—that’s when the magic happens. More businesses are recognizing that affordable housing isn’t just about fulfilling social obligations; it’s about creating the stable, healthy communities where everyone can thrive. We’re not just building houses anymore—we’re building the foundation for stronger communities that can last for generations. And honestly? That gives hope for what’s possible when we think bigger than just putting roofs over heads.

Author

- Advertisement -

Share post: