Tuesday, May 13, 2025

Japan says no plan to threaten Treasuries sale in trade talks

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BY MAKIKO YAMAZAKI

Japan has no plans to threaten to sell its $1 trillion-plus holdings of US Treasuries in trade talks with Washington, its finance minister said, clarifying earlier remarks that the bond holdings could be used as a bargaining chip.

“My comments were made in response to a question whether Japan could, as a bargaining tool in trade negotiations, explicitly reassure Washington it wouldn’t sell its Treasury holdings easily,” Japanese Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato said.

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“The comments weren’t meant to suggest selling Treasury holdings,” Kato told a press conference in Milan.

In a television interview on Friday, Kato said Japan’s US Treasury holdings could be used as a card in trade negotiations, raising explicitly for the first time its leverage as a massive creditor to the United States.

Kato in the interview added whether Japan actually uses that card is a different question.

At the press conference on Sunday, Kato repeated that the primary purpose of Japan’s US Treasury holdings – the largest in the world – is to ensure it has sufficient liquidity to conduct yen intervention when necessary.

“This has been our stance, and we don’t plan to use sale of US Treasury holdings as a bargaining tool in the negotiations,” he said.

Japan’s economy probably contracted for the first time in a year in the first quarter, weighed down by softer domestic demand and imports outperforming exports, a Reuters poll showed, as US President Donald Trump’s trade policies dim the growth outlook.

Real gross domestic product (GDP) is forecast to have contracted an annualised 0.2 percent in January-March, according to a median forecast of 15 economists. That would mark a significant cool down from the previous quarter’s 2.2 percent expansion and would be the first contraction since the first quarter last year.

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