LONDON- The world faces an oil surplus in 2020 even as demand gradually recovers and record supply cuts by producers help rebalance the market, according to OPEC forecasts.
The latest monthly report from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries potentially increases pressure on the group and its allies, known as OPEC+, to curb more supply.
OPEC said demand would decline by 6.4 million barrels per day (bpd) in the second half of 2020, less than the drop of 11.9 million bpd in the first six months of the year, with a “gradual recovery” seen until the end of the year.
Oil prices have collapsed as lockdowns to limit the spread of the coronavirus have curtailed travel and economic activity. While some places in Europe and Asia have eased restrictions, concern over new outbreaks has kept a lid on prices.
To tackle the drop in demand, OPEC+ – which includes Russia – agreed to a record supply cut that started on May 1, while the United States and other nations said they would pump less.
OPEC said these curbs were already helping.
“The oil market was strongly supported by a reduction of the global crude oil surplus, thanks mainly to the historic voluntary production adjustment agreement,” it said.
Despite the cuts made already, OPEC still pointed to a surplus in the market this year, in part because it now expects supply from outside the group to be about 300,000 bpd higher than previously thought.
A technical committee of OPEC+ and a ministerial panel are meeting on Wednesday and Thursday to review the supply cut’s impact and seek better compliance from those yet to deliver their share in full, such as Iraq and Nigeria.
Brent crude was trading above $40 a barrel after the report’s release and is up from a 21-year low below $16 reached in April.