By Fransiska Nangoy
JAKARTA- Indonesia’s new government aims to revive oil and gas production, with plans to cut regulations, reactivate idle wells and enhance output at producing assets in hopes of reversing a decades-long decline in output, officials have said.
President Prabowo Subianto, who took the oath of office on Sunday, also plans to build on the previous administration’s efforts to tap massive gas discoveries in South Andaman and lift biofuels use.
Formerly a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Indonesia’s oil production has declined to under 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) this year from a peak of around 1.6 million bpd in the 1990s due to ageing blocks and sluggish investment.
At the same time, oil consumption in the world’s fourth-most populous country has more than doubled to 1.5 million bpd, leading to imports of oil and fuel products that have averaged $28 billion annually in the past decade.
“We must have energy self-sufficiency and we are capable to be self-sufficient,” Prabowo said in his inauguration speech, citing rising geopolitical tension.
While Prabowo’s predecessors also sought to reverse declining production, investment has been hindered by red tape and as well as competition for funding, including from renewables.
Indonesia has announced large gas discoveries in recent years and is keen to accelerate development to take advantage of rising LNG (liquefied natural gas) demand locally and abroad.
“We will remove various regulations that hinder the exploration process, cutting from 320 permits to 140 permits, and we will slash those further to shorten the process,” BahlilLahadalia, Prabowo’s energy minister, said on Oct. 14.
KomaidiNotonegoro, energy analyst at ReforMiner Institute, said exploration and production contractors must deal with 19 often-rival agencies to secure permits.
“The oil and gas contractors should be busy looking for new reserves instead of taking care of permits, it takes too much time,” he said.
To increase production, the new government plans to push reactivation of nearly 5,000 idle wells, Bahlil said.
“Our target is to increase oil production by around 200,000 bpd by optimizing idle wells and by technology intervention,” Bahlil said last week, without specifying a timeline. – Reuters
