BY NEHA ARORA AND AMY LV
NEW DELHI – India’s smaller steel mills plan to delay job cuts and other measures such as trimming output, executives said, after the government imposed a temporary tariff to protect local producers from a surge in cheap imports, chiefly from China.
“We have put the decision to cut jobs on hold and we will see how demand fares,” said Adarsh Garg, chairman and managing director at northern Indian state Punjab’s Jogindra Group.
“The industry was in losses and this duty might bring relief and the opportunity to raise prices,” Garg said.
In the western city of Pune, Enlight Metals was seeing an increased order flow from the early hours of Tuesday, director Vedant Goel said, adding that rising demand would help it retain external labour set to be removed due to cheaper imports.
New Delhi’s tariffs are primarily aimed at China, the second-biggest exporter of steel to India behind South Korea in 2024/25.
Beijing’s shipments may slow, traders and analysts said.
“China’s steel exports to India in 2025 might return to a level seen three years ago, around 1 million tons, or a third of its exports to India last year,” said Xu Xiangchun, Beijing-based director of content at consultancy Mysteel.
India was a net importer of finished steel for a second straight year in 2024/25, with shipments reaching a nine-year high of 9.5 million metric tons, according to provisional government data.
Restricting import channels into India “will place increasing pressure on Chinese officials to move faster in mandating domestic steel production capacity reforms to balance excess supply with deteriorating local and global demand,” said Atilla Widnell, managing director at Navigate Commodities.
The industry is also set to increase production in India to meet growing demand, executives said.
A judge ordered it to fully comply with a previous order lifting its broad freeze on federal spending,
“India has added 14 million tons of new steel capacity since January 2024, which when ramped up can meet the gap left by restricted imports,” said Shankhadeep Mukherjee, principal steel analyst at London-headquartered CRU Group.
“We also forecast that India will again become net exporter of steel in 2025, reclaiming a position last seen in 2022.”
India, the world’s second-biggest producer of crude steel, on Monday imposed a 12 percent temporary tariff on some steel imports, locally known as a safeguard duty, to curb a surge in cheap shipments primarily from China.
A flood of Chinese steel in recent years has pushed some Indian mills to scale down operations and mull job cuts, and India is one of a number of countries to have contemplated action to stem imports to protect local industry.
