Women’s health is multifaceted, influenced by various factors such as hormones and anatomy. Today, consulting a gynecologist goes beyond mere check-ups; it entails comprehensive care addressing physical, mental, and sexual well-being.
Throughout their lives, women encounter diverse health concerns requiring specialized attention. From childhood to adulthood, their bodies undergo significant changes, heightening susceptibility to mental and sexual health issues. By embracing healthy lifestyles, undergoing screenings, and seeking professional guidance, women can take charge of their health effectively.
Dr. Angela Du, an OB-Gyne consultant at Manila Doctors Hospital, delineates three pivotal aspects of women’s health — menstrual, reproductive, and sexual health.
Du elucidates the life stages of a woman based on her reproductive capacity — from the phase preceding menstruation, to the onset of menstruation typically occurring between ages 10 and 15, followed by the active reproductive years spanning from 20 to 40, and culminating in menopause at age 50 and beyond.
While the primary function of the female reproductive system is procreation, it profoundly influences overall well-being and womanhood. Given the intricacies of this system, women often encounter challenges related to menstrual, reproductive, and sexual health.
During approximately two decades of menstruation, unless impeded by specific issues, women typically experience a regular menstrual cycle. This period coincides with heightened sexual activity, particularly during adolescence, rendering women more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV).
HPV, with over 100 variants, poses a significant risk, manifesting as skin or mucous membrane growths and often leading to cervical cancer. Early detection through HPV testing and vaccination is crucial in preventing its progression.
Cutting-edge services like Xpert HPV swiftly detect high-risk HPV DNA, including genotyping for HPV 16 and 18/45, expediting diagnosis and treatment. Timely identification of these strains is pivotal in averting cervical cancer.
The CDC recommends HPV vaccination starting at age 9, with 11- to 12-year-olds receiving two doses spaced 6 to 12 months apart. Children aged 9 to 14 receiving their initial two doses less than 5 months apart require a third dose. Additionally, women aged 9 to 26 with compromised immune systems should receive three doses.
In addition to HPV testing and vaccination, Du advocates for Pap Smear, a routine procedure for detecting cervical cancer by examining cervix cells for abnormalities.