Saturday, September 13, 2025

BOC looks into over-importation, smuggling of sugar

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Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez has ordered the Bureau of Customs (BOC) to be on the lookout for possible sugar smuggling.

In a statement yesterday, the Department of Finance (DOF) said the instruction was made following reports that certain traders have been exporting the commodity and replacing them with import volumes much bigger than what they had been shipping overseas.

“The sugar price domestically is much higher than the world market price. So there is going to be an incentive for people to smuggle in sugar,” Dominguez said during a recent DOF executive committee meeting.

Dominguez also said he has received reports from officials of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in Cebu about a company authorized to export sugar, but which has been shrewdly replacing its overseas shipments with volumes that are way higher than what it had exported.

“Please keep an eye on those gaps,” Dominguez told Rey Leonardo Guerrero, customs commissioner, during the meeting.

As for the BIR, Arnel Guballa, deputy commissioner, said he has long been coordinating with the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) to ensure that traders secure prior clearance from the bureau to be able to import sugar, in compliance with Dominguez’s earlier directive.

The DOF said under the export replenishment program of the SRA, exporters of “A” sugar/quedans, which is for sale to the United States at a preferential rate, may import the commodity in raw or refined form to replace the volume they sold overseas.

This replenishment scheme ensures the supply of sugar remains stable in the domestic market, the DOF said.

The importation is allowed provided that the volume of sugar an exporter may import shall not exceed the volume of “A” sugar/quedans it exported.

The SRA classifies sugar into “A” for export to the US, “B” for domestic consumption, “C” for reserves, “D” for export to countries other than the US and “E” for food local processors.

The Philippines is one of the select countries given an annual allocation of sugar exports to the US market.

During the meeting, the BOC also reported that from January 1 to June 14 this year, it seized P7.22 billion-worth of suspected smuggled goods, most of which were counterfeit items valued at P4.33 billion; cigarettes and other tobacco products estimated to cost P1.13 billion; general merchandise, P863.23 million; and illegal drugs, P373.16 million.

Other seized goods were agricultural products, vehicles and accessories, used clothing, electronics, firearms, alcoholic beverages, wildlife, medical supplies, jewelry, chemicals, currency and fuel.

Guerrero also reported that the BOC Action Team Against Smugglers filed a total of 42 criminal cases against 154 suspected smugglers before the Department of Justice, and 32 administrative cases against brokers before the Professional Regulation Commission over the January 1 to June 11 period. – Angela Celis

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